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BIG Broadband Links This collection of
reference materials includes some of the best white papers, presentations, books, and other Web
sites. Page down or jump to any of these topics: (bold
= author's favorites, red
has other resources)
$200 Billion Broadband Scandal - This featured ebook tells of broken promises by the Bell companies that cost consumers over $200 billion in phone subsidies and cost the U.S. economy over $5 Trillion. By now, 86M US households should already have had broadband connections of 45 Mbps in each direction. The networks were to be everywhere equally, including in rural towns and low-income neighborhoods, and open to ALL competition. That never happened, and instead our nation lost its broadband and tech leadership. It's one of the largest scandals in American history - bigger than Enron and WorldCom. The public and its elected officials need to understand this history lesson and make sure we protect ourselves from similar events in the future. Tech leaders warn Congress that U.S. competitiveness is at risk, TechNet calls for more Broadband, Education and R&D US loses Tech Leadership, World Economic Forum report shows a one-year fall from #1 (a position held for over 50 years) to #5 A Nation Online: Entering the Broadband Age, U.S. Department of Commerce report ACCESS: Wisdom of the East, by David Deans Baller Herbst Law Group, (great resource list and electronic newsletter) BIG BROADBAND: Public Infrastructure or Private Monopolies, paper, presentation & key messages by CAZITech Consulting BIG Broadband Bill of Rights, by Susan Estrada, FirstMile.US Blueprint for Big Broadband (PDF) is an EDUCAUSE white paper by John Windhausen, Jr. of Telepoly Consulting. BroadbandProperties.com Magazine - Building the Fiber-Connected Community (many great articles) Broadband Deployment Key to Opportunity for Children in the 21st Century - New report from The Children's Partnership Broadband in America 2007 (PDF) - This report by the US Dept. of Commerce (NTIA) examines significant US broadband growth under the George Bush administration but fails to compare US growth against that of other nations that have more aggressive policies and more open competition. While our broadband improves, we continue to fall behind other nations and are now ranked somewhere between 15th and 25th in broadband penetration per 100 inhabitants, depending on the source (ITU or OECD, respectively). Consumer advocates are concerned that aggressive telecom deregulation under the Bush administration favors incumbent phone providers and establishes FTTH deployments as natural monopolies. Broadband Reality Check: The FCC ignores America's Digital Divide, by S. Derek Turner, Free Press Broadband Reports.com (information repository) Broadband Research Center, online resource by Network World Consumer Broadband: The Path to Growth and Profitability, by Cisco Digital Agenda: BROADBAND, C|Net conference proceedings DSL Forum - Analyst Corner, a large collection of market research reports Expanding the Digital Divide & Falling Behind on Broadband, by the Consumers Union (PDF) Explaining International Broadband Leadership (PDF), by the Information Technology & Innovation Foundation (ITIF.org), is the most recent and most comprehensive report of its kind - extremely well researched, well written, and well balanced between public and private interests and with a great set of recommendations for policy makers. FCC Data on High-Speed Internet Access Services (press release, April 2006) FirstMile.US, non-profit organization promoting Big Broadband everywhere Foreign Affairs, how the US has fallen behind in deploying broadband, by Thomas Bleha High Tech Broadband Coalition alliance of trade associations is strongly against legislation that stifles municipal networks Home Broadband Adoption 2006, PEW Internet & American Life Project shows broadband going mainstream
Let the Market Decide: The À la carte Option in the Cable Market, by the Consumers Union (PDF) One Page Briefs on Broadband , 23 organizations weigh in with advice to Congress Providing Ubiquitous Gigabit Networks in the United States, an IEEE position paper (PDF) Reforming Telecom Policy for the Big Broadband Era, by Reed Hunt, former FCC chairman (PDF w/add’l.refs) Subsidizing the Bell Monopolies: How Government Corporate Welfare Programs are Undermining Telecommunications Competition The Economic and Social Benefits of Broadband Deployment, by Telephone Industry Assn (PDF) The Broadband Problem: Anatomy of a Market Failure and a Policy Dilemma, book by Charles H. Ferguson, The Brookings Institute The Broadband Incentive Problem, paper from MIT Communications Future Program (1.5 MB PDF) The State Broadband Index, TechNet analysis (Their goal of 100Mbps to 100M households should be more aggressive: 1Gbps) The U.S. Broadband Problem: Analysis and Policy Recommendations by The Brookings Institute (PDF) Understanding Broadband Demand, 2002 review of critical issues by US Commerce Dept (PDF) US falls to 19th in broadband adoption, may even trail Slovenia by 2007, and will lose lead in total broadband lines to China in 2006.
FEDERAL LEGISLATION (pending revisions to Telecom Policy): Since the aging 1996 Telecom Act ignores the Internet its ability to carry voice, data and video services, several bills have been introduced to propose a rewrite. Beware that some of them have catchy names that can disguise self-serving interests of one industry that could damage the economy as a whole. By carefully reading the proposed language (and what others have said in commentary), you can decide the merits of each bill for yourself. Anyway, here are the links in sequence from when the bills were introduced. CEA Guiding Principles - The Consumer Electronics Association offers several Policy Reform Guidelines for consideration by policy makers debating regulatory changes, to bring them in line with the rapid advancement in digital and telecom technologies that have allowed other nations to adopt broadband at a faster rate than our own. Preserving Innovation in Telecom Act - Texas Representative Pete Sessions (R-TX) proposed a pro-business bill to ban municipal networks. It's very much a pro-SBC bill with potential conflicts-of-interest concerns since Sessions was previously an SBC executive and ranked #1 in SBC's 2004 campaign contributions ($24,000). Read the Newsweek commentary or the H.R.2726 text. Community Broadband Act - In response to the Sessions bill, Senators John McCain (R-AZ) and Frank Lautenberg (D-NJ) introduced a bill to specifically allow municipal networks so communities could serve their citizens when there's no real competition. The bill allows municipalities to do this on their own or with a technical partner, such as an ILEC, small ISP, or large OEM. Read the support from broad based groups, commentary from The Hill, floor statements from Lautenberg and McCain, or the S.1294 text. Broadband Investment and Consumer Choice Act - Senator John Ensign (R-NV) introduced a proposed revision of the 1996 Telecom Act with pro-incumbent provisions that would supersede the McCaun/Lautenberg bill and impose strong barriers to municipal networks. Note that Ensign was ranked #2 in SBC's 2004 campaign contributions while Representative Pete Sessions was ranked #1. Read the floor statement from Ensign, analysis by R.Koman (O'Reilly Network), Harold Feld (WetMachine), and MuniWireless.org, opposition from city officials (National League of Cities), and the S.1504 text. According to National Journal's Technology Daily, Senate Commerce Chairman Ted Stevens (R-Alaska) is preparing his own version of telecom reform and DTV transition. Unnamed draft from House Energy and Commerce Committee - This committee draft by Chairman Joe Barton (R-Texas) and John Dingell (D-Mich) defines a “broadband Internet transmission service” (BITS) as a packet-switched service (regardless of network technology) that offers subscribers the ability to send and receive packetized information such as VoIP, IPTV, and other Internet services. It would preempt the FCC and State or local governments from regulating the rates, charges, terms, or conditions for BITS or a BITS provider, except as expressly provided in the bill. It endorses a national franchise for IPTV, bans redlining, allows municipal broadband networks that compete fairly with private services, and supports network neutrality so BITS can't block consumers from accessing competing content or services. The draft is designed to prompt debate but has not yet been formally introduced. Read the committee staff's section-by-section analysis and independent analysis by Anne Broache (CNET News.com), Drew Clark (National Journal's Technology Daily), Arshad Mohammed (Washington Post), Jeremy Pelofsky (Reuters), and George Leopold (EE Times), as well as the draft text itself. Communications, Promotion, and Enhancement Act - On March 27, The House Energy and Commerce Committee introduced a bill that introduces a national TV franchise process that conserves municipal franchise fees, control of right-of-way access, and "must carry" of PEG channels, while defining FCC authority over net neutrality. Press Release. Chairman Joe Barton's comment. The Bill. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science & Transportation - This committee, chaired by Ted Stevens (R-AK) and co-chaired by Daniel Inouye (D-HI), is holding a series of related briefings that can be viewed online. Upcoming topics related to Big Broadband include: Competition & Convergence, Video Content & Franchising, Network Neutrality, Municipal Networks, FCC Activities & Policy, USF Distributions & Contributions, Wireless Issues & Spectrum Reform, Rural Telecommunications, Wall Street Perspectives, and VoIP. Video Choice Act of 2004 - Senator Gordon Smith (R-OR) sponsored this bill to promote competitive video services. It would require competing video service providers to pay fees to local franchise authorities and includes must-carry program provisions, but it eliminates the need for to obtain a franchise if they already have access to public rights-of-way, thus speeding deployment. Read the text of SB.1349. The Alliance for Community Media describes it as a National Video Disenfranchisement Act that undoes years of progress in connecting communities to important local institutions and services. Internet Non-Discrimination Act - Senator Ron Wyden (D-Oregon) introduced a bill on March 2, 2006 to ensure innovation and "fairness of Internet usage” while maintaining “net neutrality.” Analysis. Internet Platform for Innovation Act - Net neutrality protections proposed by consumer advocates would guard against the deceptive practice of advertising Internet Access while delivering something different through a "walled garden" private network. The European Union's "Broadband for All" policy is expected to foster growth and jobs in Europe. Telecom Choice, Voice & Consumer Protection, with Proposals for Long-Term Solutions USF Described as "Out of Control" Slush Fund, Teletruth opinion The most popular folks right now are lobbyists, Washington Post editorial by Ruth Marcus
MUNICIPAL NETWORKS (and Telecom Policy): Broadband Properties Magazine (special May 2005 issue with focus on Municipal Broadband) Editorial: The Battle Over Public Broadband, by Steven Ross, Editor-in-Chief (well-balanced) The Law: The Case For Municipal Broadband, by Carl Kandutsch Opinion: The Case Against Public Broadband, by Dave McCure, President, US Internet Industry Association Opinion: Deceptive Myths About Municipal Broadband, point and counter-point Primer: A Mayor's Guide to Broadband: The Six Leading Access Technologies, by Sandy Teger and Dave Waks Let the Towns Decide: Broadband Is Best for The Public "and" Business, by Pat Gelsinger, Intel Corporation Consultant Advice: Get Your Community Ready for Business, by Andrew Cohill, Design Nine Going with the Incumbent: Fort Wayne Connects with Verizon, by Graham Richard, Mayor Open Access: Open Service Provider Network Concept, by Ben Gould, DynamicCity Open Access: Open-Access Fiber for the Whole State, by Mark Daley, Opportunity Iowa Open Access: It's the Law in Loma Linda, interview with James Hettrick, Director of Information Systems Open Access: How Windom, Minnesota Built a FTTH Network , by John Gumpel, Primal Solutions Alliance for Public Technology Association for Community Networking (resource list) Baller Herbst Law Group, (resource list) Bells dig in to dominate high-speed Internet realm, article by Leslie Cauley, USA Today, 1/3/2005 Best Performing Cities: Where America ’s Jobs are Created and Sustained, by Milken Institute (PDF) Broadband Open Access: Lessons from Municipal Network Case Studies, by MIT team Building the City of the Future, by Public Benefit Broadband California Public Utility Commission guts Consumer Bill of Rights Center for Research in Electronic Commerce, University of Texas Center to Bridge the Digital Divide, Washington State University Cities brace for broadband war - c|net "political connections" special report with links to other c|net resources City of Lagrange, GA - Terawave PON enables city to upgrade & expand services without increasing staff Community Internet: Broadband as a Public Service Community Internet Across America: Free Press' interactive map profiles of more than 270 Community Internet projects across the country. Community-based Networks and Innovative Technologies: New models to serve and empower the poor, a United Nations report Community Technology Center's Network, representing over 1,000 community technology centers Community LANs: Tomorrow's Public Roads? Community Network Issues & Answers, by Wayne Caswell for SaveMuniWireless.org Community Telestructure Initiative DailyWireless.org is an independent blog about municipal wireless, grass roots and community networks Democratizing Access to the Airwaves and Wires is a movement by New Rules Project promoting private ownership and open access. Design Nine, private consulting company with good online library Does Municipal Supply of Communications Crowd-Out Private Communications Investment?, by George Ford, Applied Economic Studies Economic TeleDevelopment Forum Expanding the Digital Divide & Falling Behind in Broadband: Why a telecom policy of neglect is not benign, by Consumers Union Free American broadband!, essay by S. Derek Turner critiques American telecom policy and the FCC FreePress.net aims to reform media through education and advocacy and by promoting independent media ownership Governmental Participation in Telecommunications Services: A Policy Paper from the Illinois Municipal Utilities Association How the Bells Stole America's Digital Future, by Bruce Kushnick, New networks Institute Internet Telephone Service, VoIP policy report from New Democrats Online It's Time to Own our own Last Mile, article by Robert X. Cringely, arguing for public ownership of information infrastructure Iowa communities team to install own high-speed lines, 80 communities representing 25% of the state's population Knowledge-Value Cities in the Digital Age, by Milken Institute (PDF) Local Government Broadband Initiatives, by MIT team MIT Program on Internet & Telecoms Convergence Municipal Broadband: An In-Depth Look, 15 articles covering policy issues from National Journal's Technology Daily Municipal Electric Utilities' Role in Telecommunications Services, by MIT team Municipal Networks: a Revised Paradigm of Ownership, by Merton Group Municipal Trends: Deployments by municipalities now serve a third of U.S. Homes passed by fiber. Municipal Provision of Wireless Internet: US Federal Trade Commission analysis and guiding principals (PDF, 9/2006) Municipal Wireless Broadband: Policy and Business Implications of Emerging Access Technologies, by MIT team Muni nets can work to incumbents' advantage, Telephony Online describes this new advice from Yankee Group MuniWireless.com, reports on municipal wireless and broadband projects New Networks Institute, Telecom & Broadband Research for the Public Interest News Coverage from Texas Legislative Fight against House Bill 789 One Gigabit or Bust Initiative: A Broadband Vision for California, by CENIC and Gartner Open Access Model: Best for Consumers, by Bill Zakowski, Amedia Networks Promoting Broadband in Rural America, U.S. Department of Commerce (.PPT) Rural/Urban Discrimination in US is actually widening, according to this editorial that counters misleading reports that "The use of high-speed Internet services is growing fast in rural America, partly closing the gap between country and city." Rural & Underserved Populations have VARIOUS Broadband Communications Needs - from Municipal Networks Roundtable, 2/16/06 Rural Areas and the Internet, report by PEW Internet & American Life Project Rural Telecommunications Congress Small town tired of slow rollout create own high-speed networks, once dying town is now thriving due to fiber State Economies can benefit from Broadband Deployment, issue analysis by CSE Freedom Works Foundation Telecom Issues affecting Rural & Underserved Populations, FCC CAC 4/3/06 Telecommunications and Information Policy Center, University of Texas TeleTruth, Alliance for Customers' Telecommunications Rights The Free Expression Policy Project, NYC School of Law The Knowledge Democracy Center, charting the intersection of technology, governance and community The Third Path: A Case for Community-owned Local Networks, by Mitch Shapir Utah's Experiment with UTOPIA: Under Utah law, Municipalities Must Wholesale Their Bandwidth UTOPIA, Utah Telecommunications Open Infrastructure Agency deploys open access fiber for open competition Vienna Austria plans fiber optics for everyone - with a FTTH plan to connect 960,000 households with 1Gbps symmetrical IPv6 service, "without any support from tax revenue." What's Going On in Community Media - The Benton Foundation shows how new media creates a public square where people can be heard – and hear each other. Wireless Internet institute (W2i) promotes broadband wireless for better managed and safer cities.
Nuts and Bolts of Network Neutrality, by Edward W. Felten, Center for Information Technology Policy Department of Computer Science, Princeton University A "Third Way" on Network Neutrality is a reasonable compromise suggestion Economic Analysis and Network Neutrality: Separating Empirical Facts from Theoretical Fiction ItsOurNet.org is a nice site from a large coalition of companies supporting Net Neutrality Network Neutrality: Fact vs. Fiction, Consumer groups tell why consumers demand Internet freedom. Network Neutrality Debate, hosted by George Washington University (video) Preserve the Internet Standards for Net Neutrality - Consumer advocates propose "Internet Platform for Innovation Act of 2006" SaveTheInternet.com tells why Net Neutrality is needed WeAreTheWeb.org promotes Net Neutrality with a funky video and links to other resources Telecom Choice, Voice & Consumer Protection, with Proposals for Long-Term Solutions The Inescapable Inevitability of Convergence argues that clean and over-provisioned networks perform better than ones with QoS The Net @ Risk, a PBS special featuring Bill Moyers (includes other videos and links) The Tangled Net of "Net Neutrality," by Drew Clark, National Journal's Technology Daily Wall Street Journal debate on the issue, featuring representatives from both sides
All Optic, FTTP solutions BroadbandProperties.com Magazine - Building the Fiber-Connected Community (many great articles) Electric Utilities and Fiber Optics - Why? Fiber 101, tutorial by Corning Fiber Optic Association - the non-profit professional society of fiber optics technicians (includes good links) FOCUS, Fiber Optic Communities of the United States Fiber-to-the-Home: Technology You Need to Know, 30 min VIDEO WSNTV of Birmingham, Alabama Frequently Asked Questions About Dark Fiber Municipal Role in U.S. FTTH Market Growth, by MIT team One Million Japanese Customers now have Fiber-to-the-Home, by Scott Wilkinson, Ph.D., Hitachi Telecom Open Access to Dark Fiber - City of Palo Alto Utilities (CPAU) leases access to its network Telecom Issues and their Impact on FTTx Designs, a presentation by Canarie, Canada's equivalent to Internet 2 What is a Fiber Utility?, 6:45 min VIDEO by Opportunity Iowa Why Fiber?, 5 min VIDEO by Corning Why we don’t have Fiber to the Home, essay about politics & business models
Austin's Wireless Future, economic development initiative led by the IC2 Institute, University of Texas Austin Wireless City, municipal project NYCWireless, municipal project Technology For All, a Houston public-private partnership Wi-Fi Alliance, covering the 802.11 WLAN standard WiMAX Forum, covering the 802.16 WMAN standard Wireless Broadband, FCC Facts for Consumers and Local Governments Wireless Communications Association International (WCA) is the non-profit association promoting the Wireless Broadband industry. Wireless LAN Buyer’s Guide, by CAZITech Consulting Wireless Resources, by Telecommunity Resource Center
Broadband Over Powerlines: BPL going beyond lab & tech trials and into production rollouts, by Bruce Bahlmann Powerline Communications eLibrary
TELEWORK, TELEMEDICINE & DISTANCE LEARNING: American Telemedicine Association City of Austin Telework Program DistanceLearning EDU, online source of resources & information International Telework Association & Council Telework Association, European organization Telework and Telecommuting Resources Telework Beat, NetworkWorld column by Toni Kistner US Distance Learning Association US Government Interagency Telework Site Telehealth Center, Medical College of Georgia TravelMatters and AirHead, learn how much you pollute U.S. Office for the Advancement of Telehealth
A Broad-Based Group Bands Together to Support Community Broadband Choices ACLU Texas, American Civil Liberties Union American Electronics Association and TechNet Texas Broadband for Higher Education Community Telestructure Initiative Consumer Advocacy Groups (my own growing list) ... and Many Others
THE ENVIRONMENT: Global Warming and Broadband - 3-min. video by the American Consumer Institute shows how Broadband can help prevent global warming. Broadband Environmental Benefits - 51-page research report by the American Consumer Institute.
With Congress ready to rewrite the Telecom Act of 1996, industry front groups paid by the cable and phone industries are spending millions every week to mislead the American public. Policy makers should beware of misinformation coming from organizations that conceal the fact that they represent incumbent service providers. They reference each other's reports and hire academic researchers to give their reports a sense of credibility and balance, and their front groups hide behind noble sounding names and populist messages while undermining the work of genuine consumer advocates. A deeper look at how these organizations are funded unveils their hidden agendas. Here are a few examples from many: Hands off the Internet (www.dontregulate.org) features a clever piece of industry propaganda in the form of a cutesy cartoon that is riddled with half-truths and outright lies. Visit savetheinternet.com to understand opposing views from a consumer perspective, or read Network Neutrality: Fact vs. Fiction, a paper by Free Press, Consumers Union, and Consumer Federation of America. American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) is a membership based organization that publishes model legislation, including a Municipal Competition Act, which bans municipalities from installing broadband services that might compete with private service companies, even if they don't yet offer such service. What is not disclosed is that ALEC members include the incumbent carriers that will benefit from such a ban, and only members can view this model legislation. Cato Institute promotes itself as a non-profit public policy research foundation that supports limited government. In order to appear independent, they accept no government funding, but they do get contributions from foundations, corporations, and individuals. Some of their biggest contributors include Comcast, Freedom Communications, SBC, Time Warner and Verizon. Heartland Institute pretends to be scientific and objective but really represents industry clients, such as in their 2/1/2005 article, "Why Muni Wi-Fi Is a False Hope." The report is designed to scare consumers and policy makers with FUD (fear, uncertainty & doubt), saying that Muni Wi-Fi is yet another example of "government spending taxpayer dollars in questionable ways, using money they probably don’t have on a project that probably won’t work." NetCompetition.org - "An eForum Promoting Competitive Internet Choices for Consumers." Sounds nice, but one sided and sponsored entirely by phone & cable companies to promote their business interests, not the public's interests. New Millennium Research Council. In a report titled "Not in the Public Interest - The Myth of Municipal Wi-Fi Networks," the NMRC pretends to be unbiased but is anything but. NMRC is actually a subsidiary of Issue Dynamics, Inc. (IDI), a consumer and public affairs consulting firm that promotes solutions to complex policy issues, representing a client list that includes Ameritech, BellSouth, Comcast, Pacific Bell, Qwest, SBC, Sprint, U.S. West, Verizon, and Verizon Wireless. Progress and Freedom Foundation. PFF describes itself as "a market-oriented think tank that studies the digital revolution and its impact for public policy." They too have published reports that promote an agenda of clients such as Bell South, Comcast, Nextel, Qwest, SBC, Sprint, Time Warner, and Verizon. Understanding opposing views from a consumer perspective: Bell SkunkWorks 101 - Commentary on how ILECs influence political & public opinion ILECs and their amazing astroturf machine - Commentary on how they influence political & public opinion OpenSecrets.org - Your guide to the money in U.S. elections Wolves in Sheep's Clothing: Telecom Industry Front Groups and Astroturf SourceWatch - This collaborative project of the Center for Media and Democracy produces a directory of the people, organizations and issues shaping the public agenda. From this site:
The most popular folks right now are lobbyists, Washington Post editorial by Ruth Marcus |
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